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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 58, 1510-1514, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


ARTICLES

Conversion of atriopulmonary to cavopulmonary anastomosis in management of late arrhythmias and atrial thrombosis

JM Kao, JC Alejos, PW Grant, RG Williams, KM Shannon and H Laks
Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center 90024.

The original atriopulmonary connection or "classic" Fontan operation is associated with several late complications such as arrhythmias, right atrial dilatation, and thromboembolism. This report describes our experience with 3 patients who presented with the acute onset of atrial arrhythmias and upon further evaluation were found to have significant hemodynamic lesions. After failing medical management, all 3 patients were treated successfully with surgical conversion of their atriopulmonary connection to a lateral tunnel cavopulmonary Fontan. The postoperative course of these patients was uneventful. However, long- term evaluation is needed to assess the efficacy of this technique in the prevention of postoperative morbidity.


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