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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 58, 434-436, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
TH Jones, SM Hunter, A Price and GD Angelini
Thyroid function is depressed during and after cardiopulmonary bypass
surgical procedures, and this may adversely affect myocardial performance.
There is known to be a high prevalence of thyroid abnormalities in the
elderly population, and many patients undergoing cardiac operations fall
into this category. We have assessed thyroid function in 116 patients
admitted for elective open heart procedures to determine the value of
preoperative testing. Abnormalities in thyroid function were present in 13
(11.2%) of the patients studied, 3 of whom were receiving thyroxine
therapy. One patient who had overt hypothyroidism died postoperatively of a
large cerebral infarct; 11 had elevated thyrotropin levels with normal
serum thyroxine levels; and 1 who had overtreated hypothyroidism suffered
fast atrial fibrillation postoperatively. No other complications were
observed. These findings indicate that thyroid function should be assessed
preoperatively in patients already on thyroxine therapy. Whether thyroid
function should be evaluated routinely in all patients before operations
involving cardiopulmonary bypass is not clear. Although there is a high
incidence of abnormal laboratory results, there were no apparent adverse
effects on the surgical outcome.
ARTICLES
Should thyroid function be assessed before cardiopulmonary bypass operations?
Department of Medicine, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
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