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Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:1647-1649
© 1994 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Second Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan
Accepted for publication August 30, 1993.
* Address reprint requests to Dr Sugita, Second Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta-tsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga, 520-521 Japan.
Several authors have reported cases of respiratory distress resulting from bronchial compression due to a hypertensive pulmonary artery in the setting of a large left-to-right shunt. However, respiratory distress due to bilateral main bronchial compression due to an enlarged pulmonary artery suspended posteriorly by the ductal ligament fallowing repair of a ventricular septal defect is extremely rare. In this report, we advocate the necessity of dividing the ductal ligament in some patients with large left-to-right shunts when there are episodes of idiopathic respiratory distress before operation.
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