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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 57, 1289-1294, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
W Hannes, M Keilich, W Koster, R Seitelberger and R Fasol
The diagnostic significance of ischemia-sensitive laboratory parameters in
respect to possible interference with shed blood autotransfusion was
assessed in a prospective study with 100 patients undergoing elective
coronary artery bypass grafting. Serum levels of creatine kinase, creatine
kinase MB activity, creatine kinase MB mass concentration, 2-
hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase-1, troponin-T,
myoglobin, and glutamicoxaloacetic transaminase were repeatedly assessed up
to the sixth postoperative day. Thirty-seven patients were excluded from
the study due to postoperative development of myocardial infarction (n =
4), transient ischemic events (n = 25), and left bundle- branch blocks (n =
8). In the remaining group of 63, 37 patients were retransfused with 580
+/- 370 mL shed blood up to the twelfth postoperative hour, and 26 patients
did not receive autotransfusion due to minimal mediastinal blood loss. The
results of our study show that the ischemia-sensitive laboratory parameters
were significantly influenced by shed blood autotransfusion: 8 hours
postoperatively, creatine kinase (272%), creatine kinase MB fraction
(151%), 2- hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (130%), lactate dehydrogenase-1
(133%), troponin-T (200%), myoglobin (159%) and glutamic-oxaloacetic
transaminase levels (153%) were significantly elevated (p < 0.05) in
patients with postoperative autotransfusion, although there were no
electrocardiographic signs of myocardial ischemia in this group of
patients. Our study shows that postoperative autotransfusion of mediastinal
shed blood may interfere with the diagnosis of perioperative myocardial
ischemia by laboratory parameters in coronary bypass patients.
ARTICLES
Shed blood autotransfusion influences ischemia-sensitive laboratory parameters after coronary operations
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Freiburg, Germany.
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