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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 57, 895-898, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
E Petrossian, MA Menegus, HJ Issenberg, A Jones, R Frame and RF Brodman
Color-flow Doppler ultrasound was used to assess the anatomic
characteristics of the inferior epigastric artery (IEA) bilaterally in 20
nonatherosclerotic (group I; mean age, 28 years) and 20 atherosclerotic
(group II; mean age, 57 years) subjects. Forty-nine percent of the IEAs
were located laterally within the rectus sheath with 34% in a mid and 17%
in a medial location. Seventeen percent had a large branch within 5 cm of
the origin. Average length of the IEA was 10.7 +/- 3.2 cm. Average proximal
and distal internal diameters were 3.0 +/- 0.45 and 1.9 +/- 0.35 mm,
respectively. Neither length nor vessel diameter showed any correlation
with age or body surface area. Sixty-two percent of the IEAs were greater
than or equal to 9 cm in length and 1.5 mm in distal diameter. Stenosis of
the vessel (more than 50% diameter) was noted at the proximal 1 cm segment
in 20% of the IEAs in the atherosclerotic group but none of the IEAs in the
nonatherosclerotic group. Beyond this proximal segment, there was freedom
from atherosclerotic stenosis as demonstrated by the IEAs' similarity of
length and diameter irrespective of age in these atherosclerotic and
nonatherosclerotic populations.
ARTICLES
Ultrasound evaluation of the inferior epigastric artery
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10467.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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M. J. Tolan, A. J. Parry, S. Langley, S. R. Large, E. Petrossian, and R. F. Brodman Ultrasound of Inferior Epigastric Artery Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 1995; 59(5): 1275 - 1276. [Full Text] |
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