The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 57, 886-889, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Predictors of postoperative distant recurrences in esophageal carcinoma
Y Yoshida, T Okamura, T Ezaki and T Shirakusa
Second Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Pathologic factors and the number of nucleolar organizer region proteins
(AgNORs) were evaluated as predictors of postoperative recurrence in
distant organs in 92 patients with curatively resected esophageal
carcinoma. The rate of distant recurrence was significantly higher in
patients with venous invasion (53%; 19 of 36) than in those without
invasion (21%; 12 of 56) (p < 0.01) and was also higher in patients with
an AgNOR score greater than or equal to 4 (49%; 19 of 39) than in those
with an AgNOR score less than 4 (23%; 12 of 53) (p < 0.02). The rate of
recurrence was significantly higher in patients with both venous invasion
and AgNOR score greater than or equal to 4 (67%; 16 of 24) than in the
other patients. These findings indicate that the combination of venous
invasion and a high AgNOR score predicts distant postoperative recurrences
in patients with curatively resected esophageal carcinoma.