The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 57, 770-771, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
A thoracoscopic peek: what did Jacobaeus see?
PA Thomas Jr
Veterans Administration West Side Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612.
More than 80 years ago, Jacobaeus inserted a cystoscope into the pleural
space of patients with pleural diseases to visually examine the pathology.
Subsequently, he courageously inserted a galvanocautery instrument into the
pleural space through a separate entry site to divide adhesions between the
lung and chest wall under direct vision. This was done to establish
therapeutic pneumothorax for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The
discovery of effective antituberculosis chemotherapy eliminated the need
for lung collapse therapy, and thoracoscopy was discarded as no longer
useful. Today, the enthusiasm for thoracoscopic surgical intervention, both
diagnostic and therapeutic, is a result of applied technologic innovations.
Rediscovery of thoracoscopy is exciting and expands the vision for both
diagnostic and therapeutic applications predicted by Jacobaeus.