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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 57, 461-465, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
T Asou, TR Karl, A Pawade and RB Mee
Translocation of an intramural coronary artery is one of the most
challenging problems in anatomic correction of transposition of the great
arteries. Of 259 patients undergoing arterial switch procedure for
transposition of the great arteries in our hospital, 12 (4.6%) were found
to have intramural coronary arteries. The diagnosis was made
intraoperatively in all patients. There were five different types of
intramural coronary anatomy noted, with ostial stenosis present in half.
The operative technique consisted of detachment of the posterior commissure
of the aortic valve and unroofing of the intramural segment of the coronary
artery by excision of a triangular portion of internal aortic wall. The
coronary arteries were excised as a single disc, which was divided into two
cuffs. The arterial switch was then performed in the usual fashion. The
posterior commissure of the aortic valve was resuspended to the pericardial
patch used to reconstruct the neopulmonary artery sinus. There were no
operative or late deaths over a follow-up of 328 patient-months.
Postoperatively, no patient showed ischemic changes on electrocardiogram or
abnormal wall motion on echocardiogram. We believe that intramural coronary
arteries can be managed satisfactorily with this technique, and that
arterial switch will be possible in all cases.
ARTICLES
Arterial switch: translocation of the intramural coronary artery
Victorian Cardiac Surgical Unit, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
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