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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 56, 1239-1247, Copyright © 1993 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
PR Vouhe, D Tamisier, J Le Bidois, D Sidi, P Mauriat, P Pouard, D Lefebvre, SB Albanese, W Khoury and J Kachaner
Among 54 children who underwent 55 heart transplantations, 24 (44%) (mean
age, 4.9 +/- 4.8 years; range, 9 days to 18 years) had congenital defects
with the following diagnoses: single-ventricle variants (6), hypoplastic
left heart syndrome variants (5), transposition complex (6), and
miscellaneous defects (7). Twenty patients (83%) had undergone 43 prior
operations. Additional surgical procedures included repositioning of
transposed great arteries (11), reconstruction of the aortic pathway (4),
reconstruction of the pulmonary pathway (8), correction of situs inversus
(1), and correction of anomalous pulmonary (1) or systemic (1) venous
drainage. Reconstructive procedures were performed using donor or recipient
tissue or both. There were six early deaths (hyperacute rejection, 1
patient; pulmonary hypertension, 1; graft failure, 2 patients; infection,
2) and six late deaths (sudden death, 2; chronic rejection, 2; nonspecific
graft dysfunction, 1; lymphoproliferative disease, 1). The survival rate
was 43% +/- 12% at 3 years. No deaths were related to surgical technique.
Survival was not significantly different in pediatric recipients with
cardiomyopathy (67% +/- 9%; p = 0.22). Accelerated coronary artery disease
was noted in 4 operative survivors (22%; 70% confidence limits, 12% to
36%). All late survivors were free from cardiac symptoms after a mean
follow-up of 34 +/- 24 months (range, 6 to 71 months). Based on this study,
we reached three conclusions. (1) Careful planning of both harvesting and
transplantation procedures allows heart transplantation in recipients with
congenital heart diseases. (2) The surgical technique may be demanding, but
the early risk is not increased.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
ARTICLES
Pediatric cardiac transplantation for congenital heart defects: surgical considerations and results
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Laennec Hospital, Paris, France.
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