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Ann Thorac Surg 1993;56:316-322
© 1993 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

Functional results of left ventricular reconstruction

Maurizio Salati, MD*, Pietro Di Biasi, MD, Antonella Pajè, MD, Alessandro Cialfi, MD, Giorgio Bozzi, MD, Carmine Santoli, MD

Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, and Division of Cardiology, "L. Sacco" Hospital, Milano, Italy

Accepted for publication November 11, 1992.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Salati, Divisione di Chirurgia Toracica e Cardiovascolare, Ospedale "L. Sacco," Via G.B. Grassi, 74-20157 Milano, Italia.

From 1988 to 1991, 48 patients with left ventricular aneurysm underwent endoventriculoplasty with a circular patch to preserve the left ventricular geometry. Of these patients, 98% underwent concomitant myocardial revascularization, and in 77% the left anterior descending coronary artery was bypassed. The overall operative mortality rate was 4.1%. The 3-year survival rate was 91%, and 67% of patients had no further cardiac complications. Cardiac performance was assessed postoperatively by ventriculography in 28 patients. The global ejection fraction rose from 0.39 ± 0.11 to 0.57 ± 0.14 (p < 0.001); the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure fell from 20 ± 7.5 mm Hg to 15 ± 7.8 mm Hg (p <0.05). Computerized analysis of regional contraction revealed a significant improvement in the anterolateral and apical segments and in the transitional zone. In 61% of the patients, a normal contraction pattern resumed, whereas in the remaining 39%, a residual deformity of the left ventricular chamber was present. The best results were obtained in patients with a preserved proximal septum at echocardiography.




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