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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 55, 410-412, Copyright © 1993 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
EG Ford, AL Picone and CE Baisden
Pericardial fluid has been implicated as a causative factor in hemolysis
during cardiopulmonary bypass operations. Preoperative blood samples were
obtained from 10 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting for
ischemic myocardial disease. Whole blood samples were separately incubated
with autogenous pericardial fluid, pericardium, pleura, vein, skeletal
muscle, and fat harvested during the operative intervention. The plasma
fraction was separated by centrifugation and assayed for serum free
hemoglobin. Statistical analysis was accomplished by the Bonferroni
technique to adjust for multiple comparisons. Pericardial fluid-induced
hemolysis was least (20.7 mg/dL). Pleura and muscle contributed
significantly to the serum free hemoglobin level (56.3 and 112.3 mg/dL,
respectively; p < 0.05). Pericardium, vein, and fat did not cause
significant elevations of the serum free hemoglobin level. Postbypass
hemolysis is an important management consideration that may be minimized by
delicate tissue manipulation and attention to minimizing tissue trauma.
Avoidance of aspiration of pericardial fluid into the autotransfusion
system is not supported.
ARTICLES
Role of autogenous tissue factors in hemolysis during cardiopulmonary bypass operations
Department of Surgery, Keesler Medical Center, Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi.
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