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Ann Thorac Surg 1992;54:344-347
© 1992 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, and Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Accepted for publication January 24, 1992.
* Address reprint requests to Dr LeBlanc, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Room 1L7, 4480 Oak St, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6H 3V4.
A staged surgical approach was developed for the management of hearts with univentricular atrioventricular connection (double-inlet left ventricle or tricuspid atresia) and discordant ventriculoarterial connection with anatomical substrate for the development of subaortic stenosis. This consisted of initial palliation with pulmonary artery banding, followed by early elective relief of subaortic obstruction using a proximal pulmonary artery to ascending aorta anastomosis in infancy. Pulmonary blood flow was maintained at this time by creating a bidirectional superior cavopulmonary anastomosis. Over an 18-month period, 5 children, including 4 seen in the first week of life with aortic arch obstruction, were palliated with this approach. All patients survived operation and are asymptomatic with transcutaneous oxygen saturations of 80% to 85%. Completion of cavopulmonary repair is planned at 2 years of age. Although some authors have considered pulmonary artery banding contraindicated in these infants, the current staged approach offers an attractive alternative to the construction of a pulmonary artery to aorta anastomosis in the neonatal period.
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