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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 53, 604-610, Copyright © 1992 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
MT Swartz, T Sakamoto, H Arai, JE Reedy, L Salenas, T Yuda, JW Standeven and DG Pennington
Debate continues over what happens to renal blood flow when intraaortic
balloons are adjacent to the renal arteries. Fourteen dogs were prepared by
implanting instruments to measure heart rate; right atrial, pulmonary
arterial, carotid arterial, and femoral arterial pressures; cardiac index;
mixed venous oxygen saturation; urine output; and left and right renal
blood flows. A 12-mL intraaortic balloon was inserted through the left (n =
9) or right (n = 5) femoral artery. The position of the balloon was
randomized so that it was initially placed in either the control (thoracic)
or renal position (at the level of the renal arteries). Intraaortic balloon
pumping was performed for 4 hours in each position. In 8 dogs, at least one
of the renal arteries had partial occlusion, 23% to 98% decrease in flow
(mean decrease, 66%), while the intraaortic balloon was in the renal
position. An intraaortic balloon in the renal position results in lower
renal blood flow as well as a high risk (57%) of selective renal artery
occlusion. Decreased renal blood flow is not apparent using conventional
monitoring, as hemodynamics do not change.
ARTICLES
Effects of intraaortic balloon position on renal artery blood flow
Department of Surgery, St. Louis University Medical Center, MO 63110- 0250.
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