The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 52, 1141-1144, Copyright © 1991 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Surgical treatment of supraventricular tachycardia: experience with 61 patients
GV Knyschov, AS Stychinsky, VP Zalevsky, VP Yaroschenko and PA Almiz
Cardiovascular Surgery Institute, Kiev, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Sixty-one patients underwent operation for supraventricular tachycardia: 52
had tachycardia associated with the atrioventricular accessory pathways; 9
patients had other forms of tachycardia. Accessory pathways were
successfully divided in 92.3% of the patients. Classic endocardial approach
was used in 30 patients; closed heart ablation of the accessory pathways
was performed in 22 patients. There were two reoperations for return of
conduction through the accessory pathways. Six patients underwent
cryoablation of the His bundle through the right atrial approach. Four
patients underwent attempts at curative operations for atrioventricular
node reentry tachycardia, atrial flutter, and atrial ectopic tachycardia.
Concomitant cardiac surgical procedures were performed in 14 patients.
Operative mortality was 1.6%. A satisfactory result, without tachycardia
and without medication, was achieved in 93.4% of all patients.