The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 52, 821-825, Copyright © 1991 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Chest wall reconstruction with degradable processed sheep dermal collagen in dogs
VJ Rudolphy, R Tukkie and PJ Klopper
Department of Experimental Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Chest wall defects resulting from oncological operations often require
prosthetic repair. The objectives of prosthetic repair are to provide a
cosmetically acceptable substitute, prevent paradoxical chest wall
movement, and protect vital organs. Of the many materials that have been
used in these repairs, none have proved to be ideal. The aim of our study
was to investigate the application of a biodegradable material--processed
sheep dermal collagen--as a chest wall prosthesis. A full-thickness chest
wall defect of 10 x 10 cm was created in 12 dogs; 10 had repair with a
processed sheep dermal collagen prosthesis and 2, the controls, with
polypropylene mesh. In this study, the biomaterial fulfilled its function
as a chest wall prosthesis at 24 weeks' follow-up. No respiratory problems
were seen, the chest wall remained stable with minimal and decreasing
respiratory paradoxical movement, and the processed sheep dermal collagen
slowly degraded and was replaced by the host collagen. Processed sheep
dermal collagen offers long-term advantages because it is degradable. Late
complications from a nonabsorbable prosthesis, ie, infection or
disintegration of the material possibly causing extrusion or fistula
formation, are avoided.