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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 51, 705-710, Copyright © 1991 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
A Abbott Jr, R Hill, L Shears, K Beamer, R Gustafson and G Murray
Hypercalcemic reperfusion of the postischemic heart has been associated
with ventricular dysfunction and with ultrastructural changes in the
mitochondria. The isolated working rat heart model was used to correlate
ventricular function, mitochondrial damage, and high-energy phosphate
content with degree and timing of hypercalcemia during reperfusion. When
administered early during reperfusion, calcium chloride caused a
dose-dependent deterioration in ventricular function, whereas calcium
augmented function when it was administered after a 15- minute period of
normocalcemic reperfusion. Hearts treated with calcium early during
reperfusion demonstrated more mitochondrial damage and decreased stores of
adenosine triphosphate than those in which calcium administration was
delayed. The data indicate that a period of normocalcemic reperfusion
should precede calcium administration in the postischemic heart.
Mitochondrial damage resulting in decreased synthesis of adenosine
triphosphate is likely the cause of ventricular dysfunction associated with
calcium administration in the postischemic heart.
ARTICLES
Effects of calcium chloride administration on the postischemic isolated rat heart
Department of Surgery, West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown.
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