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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 51, 593-598, Copyright © 1991 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
MD Allen, F Slachman, AC Eddy, D Cohen, CM Otto and AS Pearlman
Tricuspid valve endocarditis traditionally has been treated with either
valve excision or valve replacement. To avoid implantation of foreign
material in an infected field, we have applied the principles of mitral
valve repair to 4 patients with tricuspid valve endocarditis. On
preoperative echocardiography, all patients had 3 to 4+ tricuspid
regurgitation, evidence of progressive right ventricular enlargement, and
mobile vegetations. In each case, up to three quarters of the anterior
leaflet was excised en bloc with infected chordae and papillary muscle
heads. Surgical procedures included standard quadrangular resection,
conversion to a bicuspid valve, and pericardial patch replacement of the
anterior leaflet with mobilization of basal chordae to replace resected
marginal chordae. On postoperative echocardiography, tricuspid
regurgitation and right ventricular dimensions were reduced in 2 of 4
patients in spite of loss of leaflet tissue. All excised valve tissue
demonstrated bacteria on Gram stain or culture. Nonetheless, all repaired
valves were successfully sterilized without recurrent infections. Tricuspid
valve repair can allow eradication of infection with potential for
improving valve competency in complicated tricuspid valve endocarditis.
ARTICLES
Tricuspid valve repair for tricuspid valve endocarditis: tricuspid valve "recycling"
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
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