|
|
||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 1991;51:563-572
© 1991 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Department of Arrhythmias, A. N. Bakoulev Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, USSR
Accepted for publication October 15, 1990.
* Address reprint requests to Dr Bockeria, Bakoulev Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Leninsky pr. 8, Moscow, USSR 117049.
A new operation to eliminate accessory pathways—epicardial electrical ablation—is described. In a group of 201 patients without concomitant disease, the mortality rate was 0.5% and the overall efficacy of the operation for free wall accessory pathways, 98%. A retrospective clinical study of 44 unselected patients was performed to examine how safe epicardial electrical ablation is. The criteria for intraoperative effectiveness were disappearance of both the delta wave and retrograde conduction and inability to induce tachycardia. In the postoperative and follow-up periods, the following were reviewed: electrocardiograms; Holter monitor recordings (24 to 26 hours); release of the myocardial-specific isoenzyime of creatine kinase; intracardiac hemodynamics and myocardial contractility (radionuclide methods); selective coronary arteriograms and ventriculograms; mean work capacity (bicycle ergometer); diagnostic transesophageal electrical stimulation; and histology of the area of ablation. The main conclusion of this study is that epicardial electrical ablation is a highly efficient and safe operation for surgical elimination of parietal accessory pathways in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Its advantages are its technical simplicity and the opportunity to review results immediately during the operation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Iwa Epicardial and endocardial cathetar ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1991; 51(4): 527 - 528. [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |