The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 51, 242-244, Copyright © 1991 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Intrathoracic fibrin glue for postoperative pleuropulmonary fistula
Y Yasuda, A Mori, H Kato, S Fujino and S Asakura
Second Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Twenty cases of persistent pleuropulmonary fistula after a thoracic
surgical procedure were successfully treated with fibrin glue injection
into the thoracic cavity through a drainage tube. A new technique, the
overlying method, which is a modification of the conventional technique of
fibrin glue injection, was devised. Each patient received one to four
injections (mean number, 1.6). This method resulted in closure of the
pleuropulmonary fistula in all but 1 patient. Minor complications included
pain in 1 patient and fever in 3 patients. A control study involving 24
patients with pleuropulmonary fistula was performed. Autoblood, OK-432, and
tetracycline were used instead of fibrin glue. The fistula resolved in 12
patients. Complications after injection included pain in 15 patients, fever
in 10, and occlusion of the chest tube in 4. With our new method, patients
rarely exhibited pain and fever, and occlusion of the chest tube did not
occur.