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Ann Thorac Surg 1990;50:94-97
© 1990 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

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Articles

Feasibility of reversible pulmonary artery banding: Early results and intermediate-term follow-up

Departments of Pediatrics (Cardiology) and Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida USA

Accepted for publication February 9, 1990.

^_* Address reprint requests to Dr Epstein, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, J. Hillis Miller Health Center, Box J-296, Gainesville, FL 32610.

Development of a reversible pulmonary artery band might obviate the need for a second cardiac surgical procedure in children with some forms of congenital heart disease. We evaluated a segmented Silastic-coated Dacron mesh band 2 to 4 mm wide sewn together with absorbable 2–0 polydioxanone suture for use as a reversible pulmonary artery band. Nine puppies 6 to 8 weeks old (mean weight, 5.8 kg) underwent placement of this pulmonary artery band. All survived the operation with a mean initial systolic gradient of 6.5 ± 1.6 mm Hg and underwent cardiac catheterization at monthly intervals for 3 months. Two puppies died of right ventricular failure. The remaining puppies underwent balloon angioplasty with balloons 20 to 25 mm in diameter. No complications resulted from balloon angioplasty, but 1 puppy died 24 hours later of unidentified causes. Balloon angioplasty decreased the mean gradient from 46.7 ± 6.8 mm Hg to 6.7 ± 2.6 mm Hg. Angiography showed an increase in mean diameter of the site of the pulmonary artery band from 5.2 ± 1.0 to 10.8 ± 1.7 mm Hg. There was no evidence of vessel injury on angiograms. Fourteen months after balloon angioplasty, the mean gradient was 22.3 ± 17.0 mm Hg. Our data demonstrate that a functionally reversible pulmonary artery band constructed of segmented Silastic-coated Dacron mesh and 2–0 polydioxanone suture is feasible.

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