| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:701-705
© 1990 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Address reprint requests to Dr David, The Toronto Hospital, 200 Elizabeth St, EN13-219, Toronto, Ont, Canada M5G 2C4.
Sixty-two consecutive patients underwent heart valve operation for active infective endocarditis. There were 42 men and 20 women whose mean age was 49 years (range, 21 to 79 years). The infection was in the aortic valve in 37 patients, the mitral valve in 18, the aortic and mitral valves in 5, and the bicuspid valve in 2. Twenty-four patients had prosthetic valve endocarditis. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus were responsible for 86% of the infections. Annular abscess was encountered in 33 patients. Complex valve procedures involving reconstruction of the left ventricular inflow or outflow tract or both were performed in 31 patients. There were three operative deaths (4.8%). Predictors of operative mortality were prosthetic valve endocarditis, preoperative shock, and annular abscess. Patients were followed for 1 month to 130 months (mean follow-up, 43 months). Only 1 patient required reoperation for persistent infection. There were ten late deaths. Most survivors (96%) are currently in New York Heart Association class I or II. The 5-year actuarial survival was 79% ± 7%. These data demonstrate excellent results in patients with native valve endocarditis, and support the premise that patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis should have early surgical intervention.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  S. Kassem, F. Alamanni, and G. A. Moasis Eagle-shaped patch to restore mitral-aortic continuity J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2011; 141(5): 1321 - 1323. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Atoui, T. Hijal, R. Fraser, and D. Shum-Tim Acute rupture of both papillary muscles after aortic valve replacement for infective endocarditis. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2009; 137(5): 1275 - 1276. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 N. D. Desai and G. T. Christakis Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement: Stented Pericardial and Porcine Valves Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 857 - 894. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. J. Morris, D. Drinkovic, S. Pottumarthy, D. MacCulloch, A. R. Kerr, and T. West Bacteriological Outcome after Valve Surgery for Active Infective Endocarditis: Implications for Duration of Treatment after Surgery Clinical Infectious Diseases, July 15, 2005; 41(2): 187 - 194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Nottin, N. Al-Attar, R. Ramadan, A. Azmoun, A. Therasse, C. Kortas, M. Ly, A. Bouchachi, and M.-L. Bourachot-Montanteme Aortic Valve Translocation for Severe Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Early Results and Long-Term Follow-Up Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2005; 79(5): 1486 - 1490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Sung, Y. T. Lee, P. W. Park, K.-H. Park, T.-G. Jun, and J.-H. Yang Minimizing Foreign Material in the Reconstruction of Infected Complex Annuloaortic Disruption Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2004; 78(6): 2191 - 2192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. J. Morris, D. Drinkovic, S. Pottumarthy, M. G. Strickett, D. MacCulloch, N. Lambie, and A. R. Kerr Gram Stain, Culture, and Histopathological Examination Findings for Heart Valves Removed because of Infective Endocarditis Clinical Infectious Diseases, March 15, 2003; 36(6): 697 - 704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. D. Desai and G. T. Christakis Stented Mechanical/Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2003; 2(2003): 825 - 856. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. Gillinov and D. M. Cosgrove III Mitral Valve Repair Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2003; 2(2003): 933 - 950. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Filsoufi and D. H. Adams Surgical Treatment of Mitral Valve Endocarditis Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2003; 2(2003): 987 - 997. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. F. Sabik, B. W. Lytle, E. H. Blackstone, A. G.M. Marullo, G. B. Pettersson, and D. M. Cosgrove Aortic root replacement with cryopreserved allograft for prosthetic valve endocarditis Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2002; 74(3): 650 - 659. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K.-L. Chan Early clinical course and long-term outcome of patients with infective endocarditis complicated by perivalvular abscess Can. Med. Assoc. J., July 9, 2002; 167(1): 19 - 24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. Gillinov, C. N. Faber, J. F. Sabik, G. Pettersson, B. P. Griffin, S. M. Gordon, E. Hayek, L. M. Di Paola, D. M. Cosgrove III, and E. H. Blackstone Endocarditis after mitral valve repair Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2002; 73(6): 1813 - 1816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. G. Seipelt, J. F. Vazquez-Jimenez, I. M. Seipelt, A. Franke, K. Chalabi, F. A. Schoendube, and B. J. Messmer The St. Jude "Silzone" valve: midterm results in treatment of active endocarditis Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2001; 72(3): 758 - 762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. Gillinov, R. Diaz, E. H. Blackstone, G. B. Pettersson, J. F. Sabik, B. W. Lytle, and D. M. Cosgrove III Double valve endocarditis Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2001; 71(6): 1874 - 1879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Ochsenfahrt, R. Friedl, A. Hannekum, and B. A. Schumacher Endocarditis after nipple piercing in a patient with a bicuspid aortic valve Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2001; 71(4): 1365 - 1366. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Delay, M. Pellerin, M. Carrier, R. Marchand, P. Auger, L. P. Perrault, Y. Hebert, R. Cartier, P. Page, and L. C. Pelletier Immediate and long-term results of valve replacement for native and prosthetic valve endocarditis Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2000; 70(4): 1219 - 1223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. J. Baumgartner, B. O. Omari, J. M. Robertson, R. J. Nelson, A. Pandya, A. Pandya, and J. C. Milliken Annular abscesses in surgical endocarditis: anatomic, clinical, and operative features Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 2000; 70(2): 442 - 447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Renzulli, A. Carozza, C. Marra, G. Romano, G. Ismeno, M. De Feo, A. Della Corte, and M. Cotrufo Are blood and valve cultures predictive for long-term outcome following surgery for infective endocarditis? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, March 1, 2000; 17(3): 228 - 233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. B. Rosen, V. G. Fowler Jr., G. R. Corey, S. M. Downs, A. K. Biddle, J. Li, and J. G. Jollis Cost-Effectiveness of Transesophageal Echocardiography To Determine the Duration of Therapy for Intravascular Catheter-Associated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Ann Intern Med, May 18, 1999; 130(10): 810 - 820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Choussat, D. Thomas, R. Isnard, P.-L. Michel, B. Iung, G. Hanania, P. Mathieu, M. David, T. du Roy de Chaumaray, G. De Gevigney, et al. Perivalvular abscesses associated with endocarditis: Clinical features and prognostic factors of overall survival in a series of 233 cases Eur. Heart J., February 1, 1999; 20(3): 232 - 241. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R Chaturvedi, M de Leval, and I D Sullivan Urgent homograft aortic root replacement for aortic root abscess in infants and children Heart, January 1, 1999; 81(1): 62 - 66. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. d'Udekem, T. E. David, C. M. Feindel, S. Armstrong, and Z. Sun Long-Term Results of Operation for Paravalvular Abscess Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 1996; 62(1): 48 - 53. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. Gillinov, R. V. Shah, W. E. Curtis, R. S. Stuart, D. E. Cameron, W. A. Baumgartner, and P. S. Greene Valve Replacement in Patients With Endocarditis and Acute Neurologic Deficit Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1996; 61(4): 1125 - 1129. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. W. Lytle, B. P. Priest, P. C. Taylor, F. D. Loop, S. K. Sapp, R. W. Stewart, P. M. McCarthy, D. Muehrcke, and D. M. Cosgrove III SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PROSTHETIC VALVE ENDOCARDITIS J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 1996; 111(1): 198 - 210. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David, C. M. Feindel, S. Armstrong, and Z. Sun RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MITRAL ANULUSA ten-year experience J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 1995; 110(5): 1323 - 1332. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. F. Aranki, D. H. Adams, R. J. Rizzo, G. S. Couper, T. E. Sullivan, J. J. Collins Jr, and L. H. Cohn Determinants of Early Mortality and Late Survival in Mitral Valve Endocarditis Circulation, November 1, 1995; 92(9): 143 - 149. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David, S. Armstrong, and Z. Sun The Hancock II bioprosthesis at ten years Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 1995; 60(suppl_2): S229 - S234. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Watanabe, A. Haverich, R. Speier, C. Dresler, and H. G. Borst Surgical treatment of active infective endocarditis with paravalvular involvement J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 1994; 107(1): 171 - 177. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. L. Prager Evolution of aortic valve replacement for native aortic valve endocarditis Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 1993; 56(1): 187 - 188. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Letter to the Editor Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, January 1, 1993; 27(1): 78 - 80. [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M-P. Tornos, G. Permanyer-Miralda, M. Olona, M. Gil, E. Galve, B. Almirante, and J. Soler-Soler Long-Term Complications of Native Valve Infective Endocarditis in Non-Addicts: A 15-Year Follow-up Study Ann Intern Med, October 1, 1992; 117(7): 567 - 572. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |
