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Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:580-584
© 1990 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

Thoracic aortic aneurysms after acute type a aortic dissection: Necessity for follow-up

Markus Heinemann, MD*, Joachim Laas, MD, Matthias Karck, MD, Hans G. Borst, MD

Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Surgical Center, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany

* Address reprint requests to Dr Heinemann, Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Surgical Center, Hannover Medical School, Konstanty-Gutschow-Str. 8, D-3000 Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany.

Between April 1979 and May 1989, 86 patients underwent emergency operation for acute type A aortic dissection. Sixty-four (74.4%) survived. None of the survivors died of late aortic complications. Fifty-eight patients were followed 3 months to 10 years (mean follow-up, 3.2 years) postoperatively with computed tomography and digital subtraction angiography. Dilatation of the distal aorta (diameter size range, 6 to 10.5 cm) developed in 10 patients (17%). Six patients underwent replacement of the descending aorta 1 month to 21 months (mean period, 8.5 months) after aortic dissection repair. Two of them had third-stage thoracoabdominal replacement. In 2 patients, replacement of the descending aorta was scheduled; 1 died before reoperation and 1 refused the procedure. Two patients underwent aortic arch replacement; it is scheduled for another (fourth stage). There were no deaths among the patients having reoperation. The rate of indications for reoperation on the aorta downstream from the original repair 1 month to 6 years 4 months (median time, 9 months) after primary surgical intervention for acute type A aortic dissection was 24% (14 reoperations in 10 of 58 patients). This study underscores the importance of close follow-up of patients having operation for acute type A aortic dissection. Early recognition of progressive downstream aortic pathology permits elective prevention of aortic rupture and timely reoperation.




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