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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 48, 218-221, Copyright © 1989 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
VL Lackey, MT Reagan, RA Smith and WJ Anderson
Twenty-eight patients were treated between 1981 and 1987 with a combination
of radiation therapy and two courses of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin
followed by esophageal resection. Sixteen patients (57%) underwent
resection. Operative mortality was 6% (1 of 16), and the 15 operative
survivors have been followed for more than 23 months. Complete pathological
response was achieved in 8 of the 15 patients, and 10 patients (66%) are
alive with no evidence of disease; 4 patients (27%) have survived with no
evidence of disease for more than 5 years. Four partial responders are
alive, and 3 are alive with no evidence of disease for more than 5 years.
An aggressive approach with a low mortality has demonstrated survival
benefit to complete responders and, contrary to findings of previous
reports, has established a role for surgical resection and survival benefit
in patients with partial response, with 3 of 7 (47%) patients surviving
more than 5 years.
ARTICLES
Neoadjuvant therapy of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus: role of resection and benefit in partial responders
Department of Surgery, Mississippi Baptist Medical Center, Jackson.
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