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Lawrence H. Cohn
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Verdi J. DiSesa
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Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48:69-71
© 1989 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

Right thoracotomy, femorofemoral bypass, and deep hypothermia for re-replacement of the mitral valve

Lawrence H. Cohn, MD*, Pamela S. Peigh, MD, Jeffrey Sell, MD, Verdi J. DiSesa, MD

Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts USA

Accepted for publication January 26, 1989.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Cohn, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115.

Ten patients underwent mitral valve re-replacement for the third to sixth time through a right thoracotomy using one-lung anesthesia, femorofemoral bypass, profound systemic hypothermia, and low-flow perfusion without aortic cross-clamping or cardioplegia. The indications for this approach were previous mediastinitis, severe right ventricular hypertension with multiple previous sternotomies, intact coronary artery bypass graft, or previous aortic valve replacement. There was 1 operative death, which was due to end-stage pulmonary hypertension and intractable right heart failure. Blood loss was minimal, and there was no major postoperative morbidity in the 9 surviving patients except for supraventricular arrhythmias.




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