The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 46, 625-630, Copyright © 1988 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Core-cooling, heart-perfusion, lung-immersion technique provides successful cardiopulmonary preservation for heart-lung transplantation
K Bando, S Teramoto, M Tago, S Seno, H Teraoka, T Murakami and Y Senoo
Department of Surgery II, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
Mongrel dogs underwent heterotopic heart-orthotopic left lung
transplantation. In Group I (N = 6), donor organs procured following core
cooling to 15 degrees C on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with cardioplegic
arrest were immediately transplanted. In Group II (N = 6), following
cardioplegic arrest without CPB core-cooling, the pulmonary artery was
flushed with modified Collins' solution. Heart-lung blocks were immersed in
extracellular solution for 6 hours and then transplanted. In Groups III and
IV (N = 6 each), following CPB core- cooling to 15 degrees C and
cardioplegic arrest, the organ blocks were immersed in extracellular
solution (Group III) and the heart was perfused with oxygenated
extracellular solution (Group IV). Evaluation of lung function using
differences in arterial oxygen tension between the left and right atria
demonstrated no differences between groups. However, extravascular lung
water and pulmonary vascular resistance were significantly elevated in
Group II. Cardiac function assessed by the ratio of end-systolic pressure
to end-systolic dimension was significantly better in Group IV than in
Groups II and III. Thus, adequate 6-hour hypothermic cardiopulmonary
preservation with core cooling plus heart perfusion can be achieved for
heart-lung transplantation.