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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 46, 389-390, Copyright © 1988 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
HE Snyder, W Smithwick 3d, JT Wingard and RC Agnew
"Redo" operations for coronary artery disease have become commonplace. One
of the major complications that occurs is perioperative infarction due to
embolization of atheromatous material from diseased veins into the distal
coronary arteries. Because of this, we began using retrograde coronary
sinus perfusion (RCSP) for delivery of cardioplegia to prevent the
embolization of grumous material. It is our belief that retrograde flow
through the coronary arteries is an effective preventive measure. In
addition, RCSP is a simple method of delivery in redo operations such as
aortic valve replacement where the majority of coronary flow is through
patent vein grafts. Sixty-five of approximately 3,100 patients in our
practice in the past three years underwent a cardiac operation in which
RCSP was used for cardioplegia delivery. Ventricular function in all
patients was well preserved, and all survived. There were no complications
associated with the use of this method.
ARTICLES
Retrograde coronary sinus perfusion
St. Vincent's Medical Center, Jacksonville, FL.
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