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Ann Thorac Surg 1988;46:40-44
© 1988 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Division of Surgery, Hematology-Oncology, and Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Radiation Oncology, the University of Tennessee, Memphis, Memphis, TN
* Address reprint requests to Dr. Rao, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, TN 38101
Approximately 10% of all cases of Ewing's sarcoma arise from a rib. Conventional management has included chest wall resection (3 or more ribs) and radiation therapy. These forms of therapy have led to complications such as scoliosis and local deformity. The addition of radiation therapy can result in damage to the lung and adjacent viscera and also potentiate pulmonary restrictive disease. Between 1971 and 1978, 9 patients were treated with surgery, radiation therapy, and combination chemotherapy (three- or four-drug regimen). Only 2 patients (22%) survive. Since 1979, 14 patients were entered into a new protocol consisting of sequential induction chemotherapy, followed by delayed surgical resection whenever feasible. Three patients had complete resection of their primary lesion at onset. Initially, 7 patients had either biopsy (N = 4) or incomplete chest wall resection N = 3). All 4 patients with biopsy only at diagnosis had excellent responses to induction chemotherapy, allowing delayed resection of the involved rib without chest wall resection. Overall, 12 of 14 patients (86%) treated since 1979 survive, with only 2 receiving radiation therapy for residual disease in the primary rib site.
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