The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 45, 303-305, Copyright © 1988 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Reflux patterns in patients with achalasia without operation
JP Shoenut, BG Trenholm, AB Micflikier and JM Teskey
Department of Medicine, St. Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg, Man, Canada.
Five patients with achalasia who had not had an operation underwent
esophageal manometry and 24-hour, ambulatory pH monitoring to determine the
pattern and extent of esophageal reflux. One patient had reflux within
normal limits. In 2 patients, reflux occurred 0.5% of the total time and no
episodes of supine reflux were recorded. In the 2 remaining patients,
reflux was measured 16.8% and 55.3% of the total time; however, in both
patients, these results were influenced by lengthy bouts of supine reflux.
These indices of reflux were not influenced by differences in resting lower
esophageal sphincter tone, position, or length. Twenty-four-hour esophageal
pH monitoring can be useful in the preoperative assessment of patients with
achalasia, and the information obtained might influence the choice of
operative procedure.