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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 45, 174-180, Copyright © 1988 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
MN Ilbawi, FS Idriss, SY DeLeon, AJ Muster, DW Benson Jr and MH Paul
Ten patients underwent palliative surgery for interrupted aortic arch and
severe subaortic obstruction due to posterior displacement of the conal
septum. Their ages ranged between 4 and 28 days (mean, 11.0 +/- 7.7 days)
and their weights, between 2.1 and 4.2 kg (mean, 2.85 +/- 0.6 kg).
Preoperative echocardiography and cardiac catheterization were performed on
all patients. The ratios of the left ventricular outflow tract diameters
and the ascending aortic diameters to the descending aortic diameters were
0.56 +/- 0.03 and 0.56 +/- 0.06, respectively, compared with 0.81 +/- 0.12
and 0.95 +/- 0.17, respectively, in 20 patients with interrupted aortic
arch but without obstruction (p less than 0.001). Four of the 10 patients
underwent pulmonary artery banding and insertion of a bypass graft between
the ascending and the descending aorta. All 4 died of low cardiac output
soon after operation (100% operative mortality). The remaining 6 patients
underwent banding and insertion of a graft between the main pulmonary
artery proximal to the band, and the descending aorta. All of these
patients survived, and all except 1 are doing well 3 months to 4 years
postoperatively. The use of a pulmonary artery-descending aorta conduit and
of distal pulmonary artery banding provides good palliation for patients
with interrupted aortic arch and major subaortic stenosis.
ARTICLES
Surgical management of patients with interrupted aortic arch and severe subaortic stenosis
Division of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgery, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL 60614.
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