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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 45, 28-34, Copyright © 1988 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
S Miki, K Kusuhara, Y Ueda, M Komeda, Y Ohkita and T Tahata
An operative technique for mitral valve replacement (MVR) with preservation
of the chordae tendineae to the anterior leaflet as well as the posterior
leaflet is reported. This technique consists of the division of the
anterior leaflet into anterior and posterior segments, the shifting and
reattachment of the divided segments to the mitral ring of the respective
commissural areas, and the use of a low-profile bileaflet prosthetic valve.
A comparison of left ventricular function data between patients having
operation with this technique and those having operation with the
conventional method of MVR revealed significantly better improvement in
cardiac index (p less than 0.06), left ventricular end-systolic volume
index (p less than 0.05), and left ventricular ejection fraction (p less
than 0.10) in the former group. Left ventricular wall motion improved in
the anterolateral (p less than 0.01) and apical areas (p less than 0.02) in
patients operated on with our technique. Maintenance of continuity between
the mitral annulus and papillary muscles is expected to have a beneficial
effect on postoperative left ventricular performance in spite of increased
afterload.
ARTICLES
Mitral valve replacement with preservation of chordae tendineae and papillary muscles
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tenri Hospital, Nara Prefecture, Japan.
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