The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 45, 103-105, Copyright © 1988 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Claude Beck and cardiac resuscitation
JA Meyer
Department of Surgery, State University of New York College of Medicine, Syracuse.
The problem of sudden death due to derangement of the cardiac mechanism
remained poorly defined into the 20th century. The physiologist Carl J.
Wiggers proposed maintenance of the circulation by manual massage of the
heart, followed by electrical defibrillation at a suitable time. His
surgical colleague Claude S. Beck, with several associates, defined a
precise sequence of steps for management of cardiac arrest in the operating
room and was able to apply them clinically with complete success.
Subsequently, patients were resuscitated outside the operating room as
well; and finally, massage and defibrillation across the intact chest have
made cardiac resuscitation available at any place or time.