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Michael H. Schatzlein
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Ann Thorac Surg 1987;44:186-188
© 1987 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

Cardiac Transplantation: First-Year Experience in a Community Hospital

Michael H. Schatzlein, M.D.*, Alan C. Peterson, M.D., Ronald H. Scheeringa, M.D., William R. Clark, Jr., M.D., John T. Lucas, M.D., William W. Pond, M.D., Siong H. Thong, M.D., Robert L. Lindsey, M.D., Richard M. Johnston, II, M.D., Steven M. Jones, M.D., August Tomusk, M.D.

Northern Indiana Heart Institute, Lutheran Hospital, Fort Wayne, IN

Accepted for publication January 27, 1987.

* Address reprint requests to Dr. Schatzlein, 2828 Fairfield Ave, Fort Wayne, IN 46807

The issue of decentralizing heart transplant services, formerly restricted to a few large medical centers, is currently under review by federal and state governments. We present the results of the first year of cardiac transplantation at a 385-bed community hospital. Twelve patients were selected according to generally accepted criteria from a pool of 24 referrals, all from within 75 miles of our institution. All patients were in New York Heart Association Class IV preoperatively. The one-year survival rate was found to be 82%, which is equivalent to that reported by established centers. All surviving patients were fully rehabilitated. Rates of infection and rejection were lower than expected, and costs were about half the national average. This series, in all likelihood, tests the limits to which the decentralization of cardiac transplant services can be taken. We conclude that cardiac transplantation can be accomplished at a community hospital with results, even for the first patients undergoing transplantation, comparable to those obtained by established programs at major medical centers.







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Copyright © 1987 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.