The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 44, 79-81, Copyright © 1987 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Spurious identification of critical intercostal arteries by evoked responses during aortic resection
JC Drummond, MH Zornow and WP Dembitsky
A patient with an acute dissection of the thoracic aorta is described.
Intraoperative evoked-response evaluation suggested the presence of a
critical intercostal vessel in the excluded segment, but no major vessel
could be identified. Expedient grafting and reestablishment of flow led to
prompt recovery of the evoked response, suggesting that mechanical
distortion of the aorta by the distal cross-clamp led to a compromised flow
through a subadjacent intercostal artery that was an important source of
cord perfusion. Recognition of this possibility is important because it may
prevent time-consuming attempts to implant small vessels in the excluded
segment, which are not major contributors to spinal cord blood flow.