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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 43, 348-349, Copyright © 1987 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
PA Kirschner
In 1936, Alfred Blalock performed the successful removal of a thymic tumor
in a patient with myasthenia gravis. The patient experienced marked and
sustained improvement for several years. Blalock prophesized then that
exploration of the thymic region would be indicated in all patients with
severe myasthenia gravis. A few years later, in 1941, he applied this
theory by introducing thymectomy for nonthymomatous myasthenia and achieved
similar improvement. Despite modern sophisticated knowledge about the
disease and advances in thoracic surgical techniques, Blalock's original
observations remain valid, and thymectomy has become a standard treatment
for myasthenia gravis the world over.
ARTICLES
Alfred Blalock and thymectomy for myasthenia gravis
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