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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 43, 285-287, Copyright © 1987 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
LB McGrath, L Gonzalez-Lavin, WJ Eldredge, M Colombi and D Restrepo
To determine if anticoagulation therapy is necessary after valve
replacement with the St. Jude Medical prosthesis in young subjects, 30
consecutive patients were studied. They ranged in age from 4 to 20 years,
and each had undergone valve replacement some time between February, 1982,
and June, 1984. There was 1 hospital death (3.3%; 70% confidence limits
[CL] = 0.4% to 10.9%). The 29 hospital survivors were treated with aspirin
and dipyridamole. All patients were followed up. There were 5 late deaths
(17.2%; 70% CL = 9% to 27%), at a mean of 8 months postoperatively.
Follow-up revealed that 7 thromboembolic events occurred in 7 of the
hospital survivors (24.1%; 70% CL = 15% to 35%). Hemiparesis occurred in 1
patient, and documented valve thrombosis and death occurred in another.
Transient sensorimotor deficits were found in the 5 other patients.
Prosthetic valve endocarditis developed in 1 hospital survivor (3.5%; 70%
CL = 0.4% to 11%) and resulted in late death. There were no reoperations in
the hospital survivors. We conclude that the St. Jude Medical prosthesis is
useful for valve replacement in the young because of its low profile,
durability, and hemodynamic characteristics. However, we recommend that
these patients receive full anticoagulation therapy.
ARTICLES
Thromboembolic and other events following valve replacement in a pediatric population treated with antiplatelet agents
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