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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 43, 245-253, Copyright © 1987 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
A Cobanoglu, WR Jamieson, DC Miller, C McKinley, GL Grunkemeier, HS Floten, RT Miyagishima, GF Tyers, NE Shumway and A Starr
Selection of valve type for predominant usage is obscured by limiting the
analysis to prosthesis-related rather than patient-oriented failure modes.
In this report, "treatment failure" is defined as a valve- related death or
permanent patient disability; successful reoperations are excluded, and
emboli with permanent residua are included. Results with the Starr-Edwards
Silastic ball valve (Oregon) and the Hancock (Stanford) and
Carpentier-Edwards (Vancouver) porcine valves are compared using this new
definition of treatment failure. Evaluated according to structural failure,
the mechanical valve is superior to the tissue valve, and using the
Stanford definition of valve failure, it becomes so between 5 and 10 years.
Using treatment failure, tissue valves are superior at 5 years; at 10 years
in the aortic position, the results are comparable; and in the mitral
position at 8 to 10 years, tissue valves show a continued but small
advantage.
ARTICLES
A tri-institutional comparison of tissue and mechanical values using a patient-oriented definition of "treatment failure"
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