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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 42, 240-246, Copyright © 1986 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
RM Nelson and DJ Dries
To assess the economic impact of infection, the records of 496 patients
aged 18 to 82 years (mean, 61 years) undergoing open-heart operations in
1981 and 1982 were reviewed, and the costs (length of stay, hospital
charges, pharmacy charges) were compared for matched pairs of patients with
and without infection who had coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
procedures. Patients received a 5-day regimen of prophylactic
cephalosporin. Operative site infections occurred within 6 months of
operation in 17 patients (3.4%), urinary tract infections in 9 (1.8%), and
pulmonary infections in 6 (1.2%). Early and late mortality was each 2%. No
deaths were infection related, and no postoperative bacterial endocarditis
occurred (minimum one-year follow-up). For the matched CABG patient in whom
a postoperative wound infection developed, the average length of hospital
stay was 16.7 days longer and the average hospital bill was $8,118 greater,
with the average cost to the hospital $6,605 greater.
ARTICLES
The economic implications of infection in cardiac surgery
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