The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 39, 573-575, Copyright © 1985 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
False aneurysm of the ascending aorta from an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) aortopulmonary shunt
VL Evans, GL Hallman, TA Vargo and HP Gutgesell
A false aneurysm of the ascending aorta developed in a 25-month-old male
infant with tetralogy of Fallot because of an expanded
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) shunt that had been inserted between the
ascending aorta and right pulmonary artery when the patient was 3 months of
age. Surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot with ligation of the PTFE graft
was performed at 19 months of age. The false aneurysm at the site of the
systemic anastomosis to the shunt was discovered 6 months later and was
successfully repaired. Because of the potential for graft dehiscence
secondary to growth, we recommend that PTFE shunts be removed completely
or, at least, ligated and divided at the time of corrective surgical
intervention.