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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 39, 525-530, Copyright © 1985 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
AS Estrera, MJ Landay and RN McClelland
In a 9-year period (1972 to 1981), 35 patients with blunt traumatic rupture
of the diaphragm were seen in our institution; 12 had involvement of the
right hemidiaphragm, an incidence of approximately 34%. In 9 of these 12
patients, the right-sided diaphragmatic injuries were seen soon after the
accident (acute), and in 3, late after the accident (chronic). A large
diaphragmatic rent, usually 10 cm or more, without any predilection to a
specific area of the right hemidiaphragm, was a frequent operative finding.
Expectedly, the most common viscus that was injured or herniated through
the defect was the liver. Total or nearly total herniation of the liver was
noted in 5 patients and partial herniation, in 1. Injury to the
juxtahepatic vena cava or hepatic vein, or both, was also encountered in 5
patients. This highly lethal injury accounted for the 3 deaths in the
series, all of which were directly related to an uncontrollable
exsanguinating hemorrhage from the injured vena cava or hepatic vein. The
surgical approach for repair of a ruptured right hemidiaphragm is best
individualized. The right thoracotomy approach through a right
posterolateral incision is preferred for chronic diaphragmatic injury. It
is also our choice in patients in whom acute right-sided injuries are
definitively diagnosed and who are hemodynamically stable. This approach
not only provided the best exposure of the defect, but also made the repair
of associated retrohepatic caval injury surprisingly easy in at least 2 of
our patients.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
ARTICLES
Blunt traumatic rupture of the right hemidiaphragm: experience in 12 patients
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