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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 39, 74-79, Copyright © 1985 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
RD Henderson and GV Marryatt
Gastroplasty was introduced by Collis in 1961 and has undergone several
modifications. The combination of total fundoplication with gastroplasty
was reported in 1977 and referred to as total fundoplication gastroplasty;
however, the term Nissen gastroplasty also is commonly used. This article
is an extension of the original 1977 report and, to our knowledge,
represents the first 5-year review of total fundoplication gastroplasty.
Three hundred fifty-one consecutive patients with intractable reflux were
preoperatively evaluated by history, radiographic studies, manometric
studies with determination of pH, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy prior to
surgical management by total fundoplication gastroplasty. There were no
operative deaths. Follow-up averaged 6.5 years with an effective clinical
review available for 95.4% of the patients, radiographic studies for 92.3%,
and manometric studies with pH evaluation for 70.7%. Among the 335 patients
with 5 or more years of follow-up, 93.1% had excellent results with normal
eating and no investigative evidence of recurrence of reflux, 4.0% had mild
residual symptoms, and 2.9% had persistent or recurrent symptoms. With this
technique, the problems of overcompetence and dysphagia are substantially
reduced because the completion fundoplication is tailored to a length of 1
cm while anatomical stability is maintained with a long intraabdominal
segment.
ARTICLES
Total fundoplication gastroplasty (Nissen gastroplasty): five-year review
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