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Ann Thorac Surg 1984;38:128-132
© 1984 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Section of Thoracic Surgery, University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor, MI
Accepted for publication February 20, 1984.
* Address reprint requests to Dr. Orringer, The University of Michigan Hospitals, Section of Thoracic Surgery, C7079, OPB, Box 32, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Transhiatal esophagectomy without thoracotomy has been utilized in 200 patients: 57 with benign disease and 143 with carcinomas at various levels of the esophagus (35 pharyngeal or cervicothoracic, 7 upper third, 47 middle third, and 54 distal third). Stomach has been used to replace the esophagus in 93% of patients undergoing single-stage esophagectomy and reconstruction, and colon has been used in 7%. Among patients with intrathoracic esophageal carcinomas, intraoperative blood loss averaged 1,000 ml, and the hospital mortality was 6%. No patient in the entire series has required a thoracotomy for control of bleeding, either during the esophagectomy or postoperatively. This report reviews the technical maneuvers that my colleagues and I have found useful in performing transhiatal esophagectomy without thoracotomy.
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