The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 35, 553-555, Copyright © 1983 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Unusual complication of porcine heterograft
MR Sarabu and FB Parker Jr
This paper discusses a complication that is associated with mitral valve
replacement utilizing the porcine heterograft and that, to the best of our
knowledge, has not been reported previously. Severe mitral insufficiency
developed early in 2 patients following mitral valve replacement with a
porcine bioprosthesis. Both patients required reoperation. In each patient,
it was discovered that one of the cusps of the mitral prosthesis was in the
fixed-open position with no evidence of perivalvular leak. The assumption
was that failure of the leaflet to close properly had been present from
operation. Careful inspection of the valve and assurance that all leaflets
close properly should be made at the time of initial valve replacement.