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Ann Thorac Surg 1983;35:427-429
© 1983 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
From the Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Mar del Plata, Argentina, and the Service de Chirurgie Cardio-Vasculaire, Centre Médico-Chirurgical de la Porte de Choisy, Paris, France
Accepted for publication April 29, 1982.
* Address reprint requests to Dr. Aigueperse, Service de Chirurgie Cardio-Vasculaire, Centre Médico-Chirurgical de la Porte de Choisy, 15 Av de la Porte de Choisy, 75634, Paris, Cedex 13, France
In 50 consecutive patients undergoing repair of tetralogy of Fallot, the peak systolic right ventricular/left ventricular pressure ratio (pRV/LV) was measured prospectively in the operating room and in the third postoperative week in order to assess its eventual short-term variations. Postoperatively, the ratio fell in 64% of the patients, remained unchanged in 6%, and increased in 30%. The mean postoperative pRV/LV ratio for the group as a whole showed a small but statistically significant fall with respect to the mean operating room pRV/LV ratio (0.47 [standard deviation] ± 0.16 and 0.52 ± 0.12, respectively; mean difference, – 0.05; p value for the significance level of difference, 0.004). A separate analysis of patients in whom the right ventricular outflow tract was reconstructed with (N = 12) or without (N = 38) a transannular patch showed essentially the same results. Nevertheless, the difference between the pRV/LV ratio measured in the operating room and three weeks postoperatively is not significant in the group with a transannular patch because of the small number of patients.
These data corroborate that the pRV/LV ratio measured in the operating room immediately after repair of tetralogy of Fallot reflects closely the postoperative ratio, being slightly higher by an average of 10%, is expected to fall shortly after operation in almost two-thirds of the patients, and is a useful variable in intraoperative decision making and in predicting the surgical result.
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