The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 34, 640-646, Copyright © 1982 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
A simplified approach to the repair of pediatric pectus deformities
CW Wesselhoeft Jr and FG DeLuca
For the past 14 years, a simplified operation utilizing a metal strut for
internal fixation has been used to repair pectus anomalies in 123 children.
Subperichondrial cartilage resection is preformed through small incisions
in the pectoral muscles. No sternal osteotomy required. A malleable strut
is passed transsternally and removed in four to six months, frequently
under local anesthesia. All children who underwent this procedure were
discharged within five to six days, and no transfusions were necessary. The
use of the technique has shortened operative time and decreased the
necessity for extensive postoperative pulmonary physiotherapy. In 75
children followed for over 5 years, cosmetic results have been excellent,
and self-image has improved substantially. In only 1 child was there a
recurrence impressive enough to warrant reoperation.