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Ann Thorac Surg 1982;34:490-492
© 1982 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, and the Department of Surgery, Roper Hospital, Charleston, SC.
* Address reprint requests to Dr. Prioleau, Ashley House, Lockwood Blvd, Charleston, SC 29401.
Flow was determined by electromagnetic flowmeter in vein bypass grafts on 20 patients with a totally occluded left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery and on 61 patients with a partially occluded LAD. The median flow in LAD grafts was 14.5 ml/min with total LAD occlusion, and 40 ml/min with partial LAD occlusion (p < 0.001).
In cases of total LAD occlusion, the presence of mild or moderate anteroseptal wall dysfunction was associated with more satisfactory flow than was the case with severe anteroseptal wall dysfunction (p < 0.02). Flows over 25 ml/min were found only when the LAD distal to total occlusion was 1.5 mm or greater.
Unsatisfactory flows were consistently found with total LAD occlusion, poor ventricular function, and a distal LAD less than 1.5 mm. Repeat catheterizations to determine an unsatisfactory patency rate under these conditions would be necessary to alter our policy of grafting all suitable vessels beyond a total occlusion.
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