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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 34, 396-400, Copyright © 1982 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
GK Danielson
Renewed interest in the natural history of Ebstein's anomaly has been
created by recent surgical innovations in its management. Tricuspid valve
replacement and various types of plastic reconstruction are the two methods
of treating Ebstein's anomaly. Replacement of the tricuspid valve has been
more successful in older children and adults than in infants, but overall,
less successful than procedures involving mitral or aortic valve
prosthesis. At the Mayo Clinic, 42 patients with Ebstein's anomaly, aged 11
months to 62 years, underwent surgical repair. Plastic repair was
accomplished in 34 of these patients, and right ventricular plication and
valve replacement in 6 others. Two patients had valves that could not be
reconstructed, and underwent a Fontan procedure instead. Three hospital
deaths and two late deaths occurred. There have been no deaths in the 25
patients seen last in the series. Long-term follow-up was obtained in the
first 22 survivors. The majority were in New York Heart Association (NYHA)
Class III or IV preoperatively; all but 3 had improved to NYHA Class I or
II at follow- up. Because of the low mortality rate and good long-term
results as well as the fact that the majority of patients can be repaired
with a plastic procedure, the operation is advisable for patients who have
deteriorated into NYHA Class III or IV. Those patients with moderate to
severe cyanosis, paradoxical emboli, or progressive increase in cardiac
size are also candidates for operation.
ARTICLES
Ebstein's anomaly: editorial comments and personal observations
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S. M. Chauvaud, G. Brancaccio, and A. F. Carpentier Cardiac arrhythmia in patients undergoing surgical repair of Ebstein's anomaly Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2001; 71(5): 1547 - 1552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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