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Ann Thorac Surg 1982;33:619-623
© 1982 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
From the Department of Surgery and the Price Institute of Surgical Research, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY
Accepted for publication October 1, 1981.
* Address reprint requests to Dr. Lucas, the Department of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 550 S Jackson St, Louisville, KY 40202
A 16-year-old boy sustained vehicular blunt trauma with delayed esophageal rupture that resulted in empyema and an esophagopleurocutaneous fistula. Diverting esophagostomy, gastrostomy, and transpyloric jejunostomy were performed, and these procedures permitted satisfactory nutritional support of the patient.
Staged direct closure of the esophagus buttressed by a rhomboid muscle flap preserved normal esophageal function. Both clinical application and cadaver dissections have demonstrated that the rhomboid flap has an excellent blood supply and that it can be used to repair lesions on either side in the upper half of the esophagus. Because this flap is extrathoracic, it is not usually distorted by intrathoracic sepsis or previous thoracic incisions. The rhomboid major muscle flap is an excellent alternative to conventional autogenous grafts for esophageal repair.
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J. D. Richardson and G. R. Tobin Closure of Esophageal Defects With Muscle Flaps Arch Surg, May 1, 1994; 129(5): 541 - 548. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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