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Ann Thorac Surg 1982;33:516-517
© 1982 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
From the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ont, Canada
Accepted for publication July 1, 1981.
* Address reprint requests to Dr. Weisel, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth St, Eaton North, Room 13-224, Toronto, Ont, Canada M5G 1L7
A technique that permits rapid insertion of an intraaortic balloon pump to support patients who cannot be successfully weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass is described. A pericardial patch is obtained while the sternum is still open, and is sutured to a common femoral arteriotomy. A 6-0 Prolene mattress stitch is inserted at the heel and continued along the sides. The ends are tied at the toe, and the same suture is used to construct a tube of pericardium over the balloon catheter. A single heavy silk suture is placed around the pericardial graft to prevent bleeding.
The technique helps prevent thrombus and avoids infectious complications. It reduces the incidence of vascular complications and makes use of the Fogarty catheter after balloon removal unnecessary. We have used the method in 9 patients since November, 1979, without problems.
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D. M. Shahian, W. B. Neptune, F. H. Ellis Jr., and P. R. Maggs Intraaortic Balloon Pump Morbidity: A Comparative Analysis of Risk Factors Between Percutaneous and Surgical Techniques Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 1983; 36(6): 644 - 653. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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