The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 33, 516-517, Copyright © 1982 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Pericardial graft for intraoperative balloon pump insertion
A Zapolanski, RD Weisel, BS Goldman, HE Scully and RJ Baird
A technique that permits rapid insertion of an intraaortic balloon pump to
support patients who cannot be successfully weaned from cardiopulmonary
bypass is described. A pericardial patch is obtained while the sternum is
still open, and is sutured to a common femoral arteriotomy. A 6-0 Prolene
mattress stitch is inserted at the heel and continued along the sides. The
ends are tied at the toe, and the same suture is used to construct a tube
of pericardium over the balloon catheter. A single heavy silk suture is
placed around the pericardial graft to prevent bleeding. The technique
helps prevent thrombus and avoids infectious complications. It reduces the
incidence of vascular complications and makes use of the Fogarty catheter
after balloon removal unnecessary. We have used the method in 9 patients
since November, 1979, without problems.