The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 33, 189-191, Copyright © 1982 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Delayed left ventricular rupture secondary to transatrial left ventricular vent
RH Breyer, S Lavender and AR Cordell
The cases of 2 patients with delayed ventricular rupture secondary to
ventricular venting through the left atrium during myocardial
revascularization are reported. Both patients were weaned from
cardiopulmonary bypass without difficulty and were transported to the
intensive care unit in good condition. Rupture occurred in one patient two
hours later and in the other, approximately twelve hours postoperatively;
both patients died. Both patients were short in stature, and it is possible
that advancing the catheter to the first guide mark left the tip unusually
close to the ventricular apex. As the catheter cooled and hardened and as
the heart was retracted, the catheter may have been pushed against the
apical endocardium, thereby producing undetectable subendocardial damage.
Our experience with these 2 patients has led us to become more selective in
venting for coronary bypass operations. When venting is necessary, we
insert the catheter so that its tip barely enters the ventricle.