The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 32, 351-356, Copyright © 1981 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Operative techniques in infective endocarditis
JM Lau, GA Guinn, AC Beall Jr, KL Mattox, JB Young and ME DeBakey
Twenty-six of 163 patients with infective endocarditis treated between 1969
and 1979 required operation. The consequences of infection in these 26
patients included leaflet destruction, annular "ring" abscess, fistula
formation with ventricular and atrial septal perforation, and myocardial
abscess with heart block. Surgical principles used to repair these
abnormalities successfully were excision of necrotic tissue, valve
replacement, repair of annular defects, and closure of perforations.
Temporary and permanent cardiac pacing were used also. The operative
mortality was 13%.